Thursday, September 4, 2014

World’s Largest Dam Removal Unleashes U.S. River After Century of Electric Production

 August 26. 2014
Michelle Nijhuis for National Geographic 
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/08/140826-elwha-river-dam-removal-salmon-science-olympic/
http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-content/photos/000/829/cache/82956_990x742-cb1409001825.jpg

The US was a leader in dam building in the 20th century, using the electricity to power economic development, as well as a clean, and greenhouse gas free alternative energy source. However now Asia, Africa and South America are following their example and this could be a potential problem, as the US has come to see. Though it benefited greatly from dam building, the US has recognized that in some cases, these dams were causing damage to the environment, which was greater than their benefit to the whole country. The Elwha River is one of the rivers that was blocked off by a dam, and is one of the most affected.
The project started in the end of 2011, with the start of the removal of two dams. The Glines Canyon dam and the Elwha Dam. The most important aspect of the project is the fact that now after three years; species that once inhabited the area are migrating back. Salmon for example are migrating past the dam site, while trees and other vegetation are sprouting in the canals once filled with water. While the sediment that was previously trapped is now creating beaches in the connection of the river and 
the sea.



Figure 1, Shows where the dams were located, and how much of the river they blocked.

The two dams were widely regarded as a positive change, because they powered the growth of the whole peninsula. They powered the whole industry in the region, which was the timber industry. However the dams began doing more and more damage, endangering the fish and the well-being of the Elwha Klallam tribe. They protested for the protection of salmon runs, and in the 1980s they joint several environmental groups and started to lobby for the dam removal. The biggest step forward occurred in 1992 when the government purchased the dams from the timber companies, and explored the idea of removing them. After many years of lobbying and great effort in 2011, September the concrete removal process began. Senator Bill Bradley said "The reflection you see in Elwha is an image of what our country is capable of," he told the crowd”


I believe that this is a small step in the right direction, because it is providing, or re instating the natural habitat of several species, such as salmon. From the example of this dam removal project we can learn that if we have the will to work against pollution and climate change we can achieve results. The fact that such a small community is managing to cause change and to be a part of the largest dam removal project, only shows that no matter how small organization is, if they remain active and vocal they can achieve results. In this case it was the removal of a dam, actually 2. These dams were causing damage to the surrounding area, not only by flooding a region, but also by many animals who inhabited the area were forced to migrate, especially the fish , but also other animals on land, because dams produce great amounts of noise. Though dams are helpful 

2 comments:

  1. It's interesting how the species that were once there are migrating back to the Elwha Dam! The dams sure are powerful, as you mentioned that they powered the growth of the whole peninsula. Good overview of the topic, you clearly established the most important things we need to know about the article.

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  2. Luka,
    What an interesting article that you chose to write about. Although dams are very useful in generating electricity without the use of fossil fuels, they do influence the environment in several other ways. They affect soils in the area, erosion, water quality, species diversity, and people who used to depend on the river for centuries. This case was extremely interesting how a small group of people could act to bring about change.

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